The Reliance VFD: Basics of Variable-Frequency Drives

Close up image of a GV3000 Reliance VFD SE Drive.
20 HP Variable Frequency GV3000/SE Drive from Reliance Electric

Reliance VFD drives have been around for years. VFDs have been widely used for industrial applications, for good reason. Pulse-width modulation (PWM) VFDs offer low costs, high efficiency, and excellent input power factor.

However, VFDs need proper care and installation to run optimally. Sometimes this means controlling airflow going to the drive to control heat generation. VFDs have a typical efficiency rating between 95-98%. But VFDs produce more heat than other electrical equipment, especially when enclosed. And heat losses are directly related to the VFD’s efficiency rating.

Make sure to note your drive’s max operating temperature under real operating conditions. Some drives can operate to 122 degrees Fahrenheit safely. Others can only withstand max temps of 104 degrees Fahrenheit before overheating. To extend the life of your equipment, err on the side of caution and try to operate VFDs below their rated max operating temperature. This will extend your equipment’s lifespan. It will also reduce any risk of localized overheating.

Positioning is Key

One way to ensure your Reliance VFD maintains temperature is through proper positioning. Try to place VFDs close to the bottom of electrical enclosures. This will ensure incoming air is as cool as possible, since it hasn’t already run across other components. Also, maintain recommended right-to-left clearances between units.

Why Are VFDs Used?

Many prefer VFDs like the Reliance VFD over single-speed drives because they can control the speed of an AC motor while offering smooth startup capabilities. Adjustments to frequency delivered to the motor prevents straining from heavy load.

VFD Design Saves Energy

This same frequency adjustment offers energy savings, too. VFDs allow motors to operate at less than full speed. A 25% reduction of motor speed can decrease energy consumption by close to 60%. Meanwhile, a 50% reduction can decrease consumption by almost 90%.

It is important to note “frequency adjustment” can also fall under the misnomer of “speed control.” Speed control is the result of the former. As downward adjustments in frequency occur, other improvements follow improved energy consumption. Mechanical stress lowers, extending machine lifetime. Noise levels also reduce.

Where are VFDs Used?

Three out of every four VFDs produced end up as part of control systems for pumps, fans, and compressors. It is easier to control the speed of a pump through a VFD rather than try to control the flow of water or air in the system through valves. This makes VFDs perfect for pump and fan applications.

Need replacement parts for your Reliance VFD? We can help! Talk to our team today.

GE QuickPanel HMI: What You Need To Know

The GE QuickPanel HMI series includes the QuickPanel Junior series as well as their larger HMIs. These HMI units come in both monochrome and STN Color options and provide a sharp information-rich picture with excellent graphic options.

GE QuickPanel Jr.  This is one of several versions of the GE QuickPanel HMI.
GE QuickPanel Touchscreen HMI CQPI31200C2P

GE QuickPanel Jr: The Options

You can find the GE QuickPanel Jr. in two sizes. It is available as either a 5-inch or a 6-inch unit.

5-inch QuickPanel Jr

  • Monochrome available
  • Color STN available
  • Cutout:6.22 inches by 4.45 inches
  • Serial Interface
  • Download Port
  • Power terminals

6-inch QuickPanel Jr

  • Monochrome available
  • Color STN available
  • Cutout:6.10 inches by 5.43 inches
  • Serial Interface
  • Download Port
  • Power terminals

There is also a 6-inch hand-held QuickPanel version. This is available as both a monochrome or as a color STN monitor.

Closeup of a GE Handheld HMI.
GE Quickpanel Handheld QPH-2D100-L2P

All models are UL listed, cUL, and UL listed to Canadian Standards. They are for use in Class I, Group A, B, C, D, Div 2.

Larger GE Quick Panel HMIs: Options

The GE QuickPanel HMI is also available in larger versions. These are identical to the QuickPanel Jr. except in size. The larger units have roughly four times the viewing area as the Jr. models. The larger models are available in several different versions including

  • a 9-inch Monochrome module, with a 10.20 inch x 7.92 inch cutout
  • a 10.5-inch Monochrome module, with a 11.89 inch x 9.57 inch cutout
  • a 10.5-inch Color STN module, with a 11.89 inch x 9.57 inch cutout
  • a 10.5-inch Color TFT module, with a 11.89 inch x 9.57 inch cutout
  • a 12.1-inch Color TFT module, with a 13.07 inch x 10.70 inch cutout

All units have a standard NEMA 4x/12 enclosure. They are UL, cUL, Class 1 Div 2 and CE approved.

GE Quickpanels can communicate with over 70 different PLCs and communication networks. This includes DeviceNet, Allen-Bradley Remote I/O, Modicon Modbus Plus, Data Highway Plus, and GE Genius I/O.

Serial to Ethernet Converters: What to Know

3050 EGW1
This Square D PowerLogic 3050 Ethernet Gateway is a type of Serial to Ethernet Converter.

A Serial to Ethernet converter is typically used when you need to connect a device with a serial interface to a remote computer. These remote connections are common in industrial settings where constant, reliable connectivity is important.

Serial device servers can extend the lifespan of industrial control systems. Additionally, through the use of these systems legacy serial devices maintain their usefulness. Manufacturers can improve device management and data acquisition through the addition of Ethernet serial servers.

There are three types of Serial to Ethernet adapters. They are:

RS-232 to Ethernet, RS-422 to Ethernet, RS-485 to Ethernet Converter

Use devices like this to convert TCP/IP packets to serial data and back. They work in both directions. This allows serial devices like barcode scanners, sensors, or serial printers to communicate with a central (remote) computer. Conversely, it allows the computer to communicate with those serial devices. RS-232 to Ethernet uses software to identify itself as a virtual COM port to the computer.

57C414
The Automax 57414 is a Modbus Interface gateway.

Modbus TCP/IP gateways

Simply, a Modbus TCP/IP gateway is a Modbus RTU protocol running on Ethernet with a TCP interface. These devices use MODBUS messaging and TCP/IP protocols to connect PLCs, Input/Output modules, and gateways to simple field buses. Modbus data transactions are resistant to noise disruption.

Serial Bridge or Serial Tunnel connections

It’s also possible to use two device servers as a pair connection through an Ethernet TCP/IP network. Serial Bridge connections are protocol independent and don’t require routing configuration. Serial Bridge/Serial Tunnels will typically have Rx and Tx outputs. They may be powered over Ethernet or through a DC jack.

Mainframe computers, servers, or serial devices without Ethernet capability use Serial Bridge and Serial Tunnel connections. Configurations allow fixed-function controllers to be used in various ways (USB to SPI, USB to UART) without any user-developed firmware.

If you have questions about connectivity devices for your industrial location, reach out to our team today. We can help!